Dogs have several different coat types but are you wondering how to tell if a dog has a double coat? Double coats consist of a soft, insulating undercoat and a tougher, weather-resistant topcoat. It’s like your dog has a built-in sweater and rain jacket rolled into one.
Giulia D'Ignazio, professional dog groomer and owner of Brandy's Canine Grooming, explains that double-coated dogs have an extra layer of protection against the elements due to their type of coat.
Understanding your dog’s coat type isn’t just a fun fact. It can help you tailor your grooming routine and keep your pup looking their best. Plus, knowing how to care for that double coat can tackle shedding and keep your dog’s skin healthier.
What Is a Double Coat On a Dog?
A double coat is a two-layered fur that offers dogs a bit more protection. Think of it as the ultimate multi-tasking outfit: cozy warmth in the winter and protection against the elements year-round. As the name suggests, the double-coat has two main sections:
-
Undercoat: This is the thick, fluffy layer closest to your dog’s skin. It’s all about insulation, keeping your pup toasty in chilly weather and cooler in the heat by trapping air.
-
Topcoat: The top layer is made up of longer, coarser guard hairs and acts like a shield. It protects your dog from dirt, UV rays, and even water.
Double coats are on breeds like Huskies, Golden Retrievers, Australian Shepherds, and German Shepherds. Typically, these dogs come from working or cold-weather areas where extra protection is necessary.
How to Tell if a Dog Has a Double Coat
Not sure what is a double coat on a dog? Luckily, it’s easy to spot! Here are a few telltale signs:
-
Dense fur near the skin: Run your fingers through your dog’s fur. If you feel a soft, thick layer underneath coarser, longer hairs, you’ve likely found the undercoat.
-
Seasonal shedding: Does your dog “blow their coat” during spring and fall? Double-coated dogs shed heavily as they swap out their insulation for the season.
-
Texture differences: Notice that the top layer feels rougher while the layer closer to the skin is more silky and soft? That’s the topcoat and undercoat working together.
Why Double-Coated Dogs Require Special Grooming
Double-coated dogs might be a bit more protected than their single-coated buddies, but their fur often requires a little extra TLC. Proper grooming isn’t just about keeping your pup looking fabulous. It’s also important for their health and comfort. Without proper grooming, their double coat can actually work against them.
Improper double coat dog grooming can lead to:
-
Coat damage: Shaving or over-trimming a double coat can disrupt the coat's natural intended function.
-
Overheating: That fluffy undercoat acts as an insulator, keeping your dog cool in summer and warm in winter. Removing it can leave them vulnerable to heatstroke. Conversely, it can also leave them too cold in the winter!
-
Skin irritation: Mats and tangles can trap dirt and debris, leading to discomfort or even skin infections.
-
Sun exposure: Damaged or shaved fur can cause your dog’s skin to be more exposed to sunlight. Over time, this can lead to dermatological diseases, ranging from simple sunburns to cancer.
Giulia explains that you can tell if a dog’s coat has been damaged because it will fall off in clumps. Plus, some parts of the coat may start balding. Dryness, knots, and a foul smell are also possible, she notes.
How to Groom a Dog With a Double Coat
Avoid Shaving Double-Coated Dogs Unless Necessary
Shaving might seem like a quick fix for shedding or necessary for very fluffy dogs, but it is usually not recommended for double-coated dogs. Giulia explains, “Shaving dogs during summer months or winter months deregulates their body temperature and removes their protection against the cold or the heat.”
Consider only shaving your dog for veterinary operations where it is necessary or in cases of severe matting.
Regular Brushing to Manage Shedding and Maintain Coat Health
Double coats shed! Regular brushing can help remove loose fur and lower shedding a bit. Experiment to find out the exact frequency that your dog needs. Use tools like an undercoat rake or slicker brush to reach both layers. While both layers shed, the undercoat tends to shed more since it is denser.
Bathing Frequency and Drying Techniques
Double-coated dogs don’t need baths very often. Giulia suggests every 3-4 months, depending on the dog breed. The best dog shampoo for double coats will be formulated explicitly for double-coated dogs and not a one-size-fits-all. Don’t know what shampoo to use on your dog? Consider Earth Rated’s Double Coat Dog Shampoo.
After bathing, make sure to dry both the undercoat and topcoat thoroughly to prevent damp spots, which can lead to skin issues.
Seasonal Shedding Calls for Extra Attention
During spring and fall, your pup will “blow their coat” to prepare for seasonal temperature changes. Up your brushing game during these times to keep your home (mostly) fur-free and your dog comfortable. If you notice a sudden increase in shedding, this may be one reason why.
Keep their Coat Clean Without Overdoing It
Dirt and debris can build up in a double coat but don’t overdo the grooming. Spot-clean when needed and stick to gentle, dog-friendly products to preserve the coat’s natural oils. Something like Earth Rated’s No-Rinse Shampoo can help keep your dog fresh between baths.
Use Positive Reinforcement for Grooming Sessions
Keep the grooming experience positive for you and your pup by rewarding your dog with lots of treats and praise. Over time, positive reinforcement can make grooming your dog a bit easier. You could also consider something like an interactive dog toy to keep your dog distracted during particularly long brushing sessions.
Common Myths About Double-Coated Dogs
1. Double-Coated Dogs Can’t Live in Warm Climates
Many people believe that double-coated dogs can’t adapt and thrive in warmer areas, but that’s not true. Giulia explains, “The texture of the fur might change slightly as they won’t need so much warmth. Proper brushing and making sure they can cool off is great for aiding in the adaptation.”
2. Shaving Keeps Double-Coated Dogs Cooler
It can be tempting to shave a fluffy dog in an attempt to help them cool off in the summer, but this can actually do more harm than good. Their coat not only protects against sunburn but also helps regulate body temperature by allowing airflow. Without it, your dog may actually overheat.
3. Double-Coated Dogs Shed Constantly
While a lot of double-coated dog breeds shed a little all year round, it’s not as much as when they “blow their coats”. The majority of shedding happens seasonally, during spring and fall. Keeping up with brushing during these times will help manage the fur explosion.
How Earth Rated Can Help
To keep your double-coated dog happy and healthy, caring for their double-coat is important. A little effort can go a long way with these fluffy pups, especially when it comes to regular brushing sessions.
Earth Rated can also help! Our grooming products are designed with both dogs and their humans in mind. Whether it is a shampoo specifically designed for their thick coat or wipes for quick cleanups, we’ve got everything you need to make grooming easy. Shop our 3-in-1 Shampoo for double-coated dogs!
